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From the people doing the work

Slovak citizenship: News & insights

Slovak citizenship developments, legal commentary, case studies, and practical guides — written by Ján Falath and the FALATH & PARTNERS citizenship team, the people doing the work.

01 What we publish

Some answers run longer

We write an article when a reform, a decision, or a question we keep getting asked needs more than a paragraph. If your question is shorter than that, the FAQ sections will probably answer it faster. For the statute itself, read the Slovak Citizenship Act in English; for terms, see the Slovak citizenship glossary.

Legal commentary Featured

Slovak Citizenship Act: What the 2026 amendment changed.

The residence requirement is gone, who qualifies is unchanged, and the duty to prove the ancestor’s citizenship is now written into the Act. What the July amendment changed, provision by provision.

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Case study Featured

Pre-1908/1910 emigration: The 2025 landmark case.

The Ministry said no. We appealed to the Minister, and the denial was set aside. What the June 2025 landmark decision says, how it changed the Ministry’s practice, and where its limits are.

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Research Featured

Slovak ancestry in America: Where Slovak ancestors came from, when they emigrated, and where they settled

Most Slovak ancestors in 3,934 family histories were born in eastern Slovakia, arrived between 1900 and 1914, and settled most often in Pennsylvania.

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Legal commentary Featured

Slovak citizenship by descent: Does the 2025 landmark case still stand?

The decision still stands, and the condition is unchanged. What changed is the application. What the July 2026 amendment means for families relying on the 2025 decision.

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Practical guide Featured

Who qualifies for Slovak citizenship by descent in 2026?

One ancestor, two conditions, three generations. Who qualifies, what the law does not require, and what applies when the ancestor is further back.

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Practical guide Featured

How we run a Slovak citizenship by descent case.

Eight stages from the first email to the passport — and the four moments in them where nobody can stand in for you.

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In the press

Ján Falath in The Slovak Spectator: The 2026 reform of Slovak citizenship by descent.

Slovakia’s leading English-language newspaper asked what the amendment means for the diaspora. Ján Falath answered.

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Records & evidence

Proving your ancestor’s Slovak ethnicity.

The Slovak Living Abroad certificate turns on one question: was the ancestor ethnically Slovak? Census sheets, school records, military books — and why a thin file beats a thick one.

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Legal commentary

Slovak citizenship for your spouse and children.

Children born after you become a Slovak citizen are Slovak from birth. Children under 14 can be listed in your application and become citizens with you; from 14, they must qualify on their own. Your spouse cannot inherit your citizenship but can live and work with you in Slovakia. Different rules decide each answer, and one of them comes with a deadline.

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Practical guide

The CV for your Slovak citizenship application.

Every other document in the file was written by somebody else. This is the one page where the officer meets you — and the four ways it goes wrong.

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Practical guide

The Slovak language exam, and who takes it.

If you are applying by descent, you never sit it. For everyone else: who is exempt, what the three-part test is, and what a failed attempt costs.

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Practical guide

Filing in the USA: Embassy or consulate?

Your Slovak citizenship application goes to Washington, D.C. or New York — decided by the state you live in, not by preference. The full lookup, and who has to show up in person.

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Legal commentary

Does new Canadian citizenship affect your Slovak citizenship?

Since Bill C-3 came into force, a growing number of FALATH & PARTNERS clients have discovered that they are, and always were, Canadian citizens. The question follows immediately: does becoming Canadian cost you Slovakia?

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Legal commentary

Does Slovak citizenship come with military conscription or a draft?

Slovakia abolished conscription on January 1, 2006, and has not brought it back. What remains is the national defense duty — and whether it applies to you comes down to one question: permanent residence in Slovakia.

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Legal commentary

Can you lose Slovak citizenship? The rules in 2026.

Slovak citizenship is lost by release or by voluntarily acquiring another citizenship. Exceptions, the 90-day notice, and how to regain it for those who lost it between 2010 and 2022.

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Legal commentary

My ancestor became a U.S. citizen before 1918. Can I still get Slovak citizenship by descent?

Naturalization in the U.S. before 1918 no longer rules a family out on its own. What changed on June 24, 2025, and what every family still has to prove.

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Practical guide

When to book your Slovak citizenship by descent appointment.

Why the appointment comes before the background check, how long Washington, D.C., and New York take today, and when filing in Bratislava is faster.

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